How it's working

1. Needs Assessment & Planning

• Identify the purpose of the network (e.g., file sharing, internet access, VoIP, etc.).

• Assess the number of users, devices, and required bandwidth.

• Determine wired vs. wireless needs, scalability, and future growth.

2. Network Design

• Create a network topology (star, mesh, hybrid, etc.).

• Plan IP addressing scheme (static/dynamic).

• Select appropriate network hardware (routers, switches, access points, firewalls).

3. Site Survey

• Evaluate the physical location for network layout.

• Identify potential interference or obstacles for wireless signals.

• Plan cabling routes and placement of devices for optimal coverage and performance.

4. Procurement of Equipment

• Purchase network hardware, cabling, racks, connectors, and tools.

• Ensure compatibility and scalability of all components.

5. Installation of Cabling and Hardware

• Install and test Ethernet cables, fiber optics, or wireless access points.

• Mount and configure network devices (routers, switches, patch panels).

• Label cables and ports for future maintenance.

6. Network Configuration

• Set up routers, switches, and firewalls with appropriate settings.

• Configure VLANs, subnets, and DHCP/DNS servers.

• Secure the network with encryption, passwords, and access control lists.

7. Testing & Validation

• Test connectivity across all devices and segments.

• Check internet access, file sharing, printer access, and VoIP (if applicable).

• Run performance tests and troubleshoot any issues.

8. Documentation

• Document network layout, IP addressing, device configurations, and credentials.

• Create a network map and backup configuration files.

9. Training & Handover

• Train staff or IT personnel on basic troubleshooting and network usage.

• Provide documentation and ongoing support guidelines.

10. Ongoing Support & Maintenance

• Monitor network performance regularly.

• Update firmware/software of network devices.

• Schedule routine maintenance and security audits.